We’re rapidly expanding our understanding of accessibility to include people of all abilities as a society. This new perspective is a challenge for those in the fields of architecture, city planning, and design—a challenge to re-imagine space as a place where everyone can move, experience, and belong. People with mobility, sensory, and cognitive disabilities have always been part of our communities, so we shouldn’t continue building and designing places that exclude them. We’re going to explore how to ensure the built environment is more accessible for everyone in this blog post.
Start From the Ground Up
We must start by addressing surface materials to ensure the built environment is more accessible. Slip-resistant surfaces, such as textured concrete or coatings, are essential for providing a safe and secure route for people using wheelchairs, walkers, or canes. However, we must place these routes intelligently to maximize their value for individuals with disabilities. Consider using outdoor flooring that’s slip-resistant, especially around entryways to buildings.
Think Beyond the ADA
While the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) provides a minimum level of accessibility, it’s often not enough. People with disabilities are full members of society, and we should create more than just the minimum level of access for them. Designers and planners must go beyond just compliance and focus on creating universally designed environments that accommodate as many people’s needs as possible.
Collaborate With End-Users
You can’t design for an audience you don’t understand. The experiences of people with disabilities should be an integral part of the design process. Consulting disability organizations or living in proximity to people with disabilities and observing how they navigate spaces can provide valuable insight into what they need. Collaboration with a diverse group of people during the design process can ensure that the built environment is more inclusive.
Be Mindful of Sensory Environments
Sensory environments are a relatively new concept that designers must consider when creating an accessible environment. Loud or flashing lights and noises can trigger sensory overload in people with autism, PTSD, and other sensory challenges. Taking this into account during planning will ensure everyone can enjoy the final product. Design elements such as calm lighting, sound buffers, and natural light that change throughout the day provide a space that accommodates diverse sensory needs.
Innovate With Technology
Technology now provides us with opportunities to overcome some of the barriers that have historically existed in the built environment. Augmented and virtual reality can simulate a space’s experience, ensuring it’s accessible to all. Smart technology, such as motion sensors, can be used to help those with mobility challenges. The evolution of handicap-accessible showers, toilets, and other essential fixtures relies heavily on these innovations.
Building a Better World for Everyone
Modern society is evolving; and so must the built environment. It’s time to acknowledge people with disabilities. As designers, planners, and business leaders, we must work together to ensure the built environment is more accessible and reflects society’s diverse needs and experiences. Every small change will bring us closer to building a better world that is more inclusive and welcoming for everyone.
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